Two-character design guide

Courage in Chinese Tattoo: 勇气 Meaning & Pronunciation

Courage in Chinese is not one fixed word. 勇气 (yǒngqì) is the ordinary noun for courage or nerve, while 勇, 勇敢, 胆量, 胆识 and 魄力 carry different grammatical roles and tones.

Pinyin yǒng qìStrokes 13 across 2 charactersMeaning courageTraditional 勇氣

Quick answer: 勇气 (yǒngqì) is the common noun for courage or nerve. 勇 is the shorter core character, 勇敢 is the adjective brave, and 英勇 is stronger and often heroic.

What does 勇气 mean?

勇气 (yǒng qì) means courage. 勇 contributes the sense of bravery, while 气 gives the phrase its quality or energy. It appears in everyday speech and is a fixed two-character word.

勇气 versus 勇

勇 is the shorter, more classical single-character choice. 勇气 is the complete modern noun for courage. If the design needs a complete word, 勇气 is clearer; if it needs a compact symbol, 勇 may fit better.

勇气 versus 勇敢 and 英勇

勇气 is the noun for courage. 勇敢 describes a brave or courageous person or action, while 英勇 has a stronger heroic or gallant tone. Choosing the wrong form can make a design sound like a grammatical description rather than a complete word, so decide whether the design needs a noun, an adjective or a phrase.

Design notes

The characters have different visual weights: 勇 has 9 strokes and 气 has 4. Balance them by optical weight rather than measured box size. Keep the baseline level and preserve the order.

Simplified and traditional

勇气 is simplified; the traditional form is 勇氣. Do not mix simplified 气 with traditional 氣 in the same design.

Common mistakes

  • Treating 勇气 and 勇 as identical.
  • Using a very light script that loses the weight of 勇.
  • Assuming the phrase guarantees bravery or success.

Chinese courage phrase questions

What does 勇气 mean in Chinese?

勇气 (yǒngqì) means courage: the quality of facing difficulty, fear or risk.

What is the difference between 勇气, 勇, 勇敢 and 英勇?

勇气 is the noun courage or nerve. 勇 is the shorter core character, 勇敢 is the adjective brave, and 英勇 is stronger and often heroic.

Is 勇气 a noun or an adjective?

勇气 is a noun. If the sentence needs an adjective describing a person or action, 勇敢 is usually the better choice.

Is 勇气 a good tattoo phrase?

It can be, but check the intended tone and complete design. A fluent reader should review the phrase, script and placement before it becomes permanent.

Does 勇气 mean fearlessness?

No. 勇气 often describes acting despite fear or difficulty. It does not guarantee fearlessness, success or freedom from danger.

Related character guides

Reference data

Character identity and the fields below are taken from the Unicode Unihan database (Unicode 18.0.0), the reference dataset published by the Unicode Consortium. Stroke counts follow the Unihan counting convention.

勇U+52C7 · 9 strokes (Unihan kTotalStrokes) · radical 力 19 · Mandarin yǒng · Cantonese jung5 · “brave, courageous, fierce”
气U+6C14 · 4 strokes (Unihan kTotalStrokes) · radical 气 84 · Mandarin qì · Cantonese hei3 · “steam, vapor; Kangxi radical 84”

Source: Unicode Unihan database, Unicode 18.0.0, generated 2026-09-25.

How to pronounce 勇气

勇气 is pronounced yǒng qì. 勇 is third tone and 气 is fourth tone. The two characters form a fixed noun, so the phrase should be read as one unit rather than as two separate words. In careful writing, keep the tone marks on both syllables.

勇气 in a sentence

勇气 is a noun, not an adjective. A natural sentence can say that someone has courage, finds the courage to do something, or needs courage. If the sentence describes a person or action as brave in English, 勇敢 is usually the better Chinese form. A design that needs a noun should use 勇气; one that needs a description should not assume that 勇气 works like the English adjective.

Choosing the right courage word

  • 勇 is the compact core character for courage or bravery.
  • 勇气 is the ordinary noun for courage or nerve.
  • 勇敢 is the adjective brave or courageous.
  • 英勇 is stronger and often sounds heroic or formal.

Read the full sentence or design before choosing. The same English word “courage” can point to different Chinese forms, and the shorter form is not automatically more powerful.

Tattoo scale and script review

勇 has 9 strokes and 气 has 4, so the two characters have different visual weight. Balance them by optical density rather than making every box the same width. At a small size, the internal strokes of 勇 and the final stroke of 气 can close up. Check a real stencil at the intended scale, keep the reading order left to right, and ask a fluent reader to confirm both characters before the design is made permanent.

Simplified and traditional forms

勇气 is the simplified form; the traditional form is 勇氣. Do not write simplified 气 beside traditional 氣 in the same piece. Decide which writing system matches the audience and keep that choice consistent across the artwork, any accompanying text and the final product description.

What 勇气 does not guarantee

勇气 describes a quality of facing difficulty, fear or risk. It does not promise fearlessness, success or safety, and it is not a medical or psychological treatment. In a gift or personal design, treat it as an aspiration or value rather than a claim about what will happen.

Related courage and persistence guides

Compare 勇, 坚持 and 力 before choosing a final word. Perseverance points to continuing through difficulty, while strength is broader and can mean force, power or ability.

Word comparison

Courage in Chinese: 勇气, 勇敢, 胆量 and 魄力

The Chinese word for courage is not one fixed form. 勇气 is the ordinary noun, but a sentence or design may need 勇, 勇敢, 胆量, 胆识, 魄力 or 英勇 depending on grammar, formality and the kind of courage being described.

Courage in Chinese: 勇气, 勇敢, 胆量 and related words
ChinesePinyinPart of speech / core senseUse and caution
勇气yǒngqìNoun: courage, nerveThe clearest everyday noun for courage; suitable as a complete two-character design.
勇yǒngCore character: brave, courageousCompact and broad; often classical or symbolic rather than a complete modern word.
勇敢yǒnggǎnAdjective: brave, courageousUse it to describe a person or action, not as a direct noun label.
胆量dǎnliàngNoun: nerve, boldnessColloquial and action-oriented; can suggest willingness to take risks.
胆识dǎnshíNoun: courage plus judgmentEmphasises insight and decisiveness rather than recklessness.
魄力pòlìNoun: drive, decisiveness, boldnessOften describes leadership or decisive action, not generic courage.
英勇yīngyǒngAdjective: heroic, valiantStronger, formal or martial in tone; check whether that intensity fits the context.

The English phrase “be courageous” is usually an adjective or verb structure, while a title or tattoo may need the noun 勇气. Read the complete Chinese sentence before choosing the shortest form.

Questions about courage in Chinese

How do you say courage in Chinese?

The common noun is 勇气 (yǒngqì), meaning courage or nerve. 勇敢 (yǒnggǎn) is the adjective “brave” or “courageous,” and 勇 (yǒng) is the shorter core character.

What is 勇气 in Chinese?

勇气 is a two-character noun meaning courage or nerve. It is the usual modern word when the design needs a complete noun rather than a descriptive adjective.

Is 勇气 the same as 勇敢?

No. 勇气 is a noun, while 勇敢 is an adjective describing a brave person or action. A sentence that describes someone as brave normally uses 勇敢.

Can 勇气 be used for a tattoo?

Yes, but check the phrase, simplified/traditional form, stroke balance and placement with a fluent reader and a qualified tattoo artist before making it permanent.

What is the traditional form of 勇气?

The traditional form is 勇氣: 勇 stays the same, while 气 becomes the more complex 氣. Choose one script system and use it consistently.

How do you say “have courage” in Chinese?

有勇气 (yǒu yǒngqì) means to have courage. 鼓起勇气 (gǔ qǐ yǒngqì) means to muster or summon courage.

Is 勇气 a Chinese name?

勇气 is normally a word meaning courage rather than a common given name. A name that uses 勇 or a related character should be checked as a complete surname-and-given-name combination.

What is the difference between 勇气 and 勇?

勇气 (yǒng qì) is the everyday two-character noun for courage, used in ordinary speech and writing. 勇 alone is the single character, and it carries more classical weight, because it is one of the three virtues grouped with 智 (wisdom) and 仁 (benevolence). A tattoo or a motto usually gains from the single character; a sentence usually needs 勇气.

Which courage idioms are compliments?

见义勇为 (acting bravely for what is right), 勇往直前 (pressing straight ahead), 智勇双全 (possessing both wisdom and courage) and 勇者不惧 (the courageous are not afraid) are all praise. 有勇无谋 (courage without strategy) and 匹夫之勇 (brute daring without judgement) are criticisms and will be read as such no matter how they are laid out.

Is 勇气 the same in traditional Chinese?

No — 勇 is unchanged but 气 becomes 氣, so the traditional form of the phrase is 勇氣. This makes 勇气 different from single characters such as 福, 信, 善 and 和, which are written identically in both systems. If the design uses traditional characters, use 勇氣 throughout.

How many strokes does 勇气 have?

勇 is commonly listed at 9 strokes and 气 at 4, giving 13 across the two characters. 勇 takes the 力 (strength) radical and 气 is its own radical. For a design that has to fit a fixed square or a seal, both counts need checking against the actual artwork.

Where 勇 sits

智, 仁, 勇: courage as one of three classical virtues

In English, courage is a standalone quality — you either have nerve or you do not. In the classical Chinese scheme 勇 is one of three virtues that only work together, and it is explicitly criticised when it appears without the others. That qualification is the part the English explanation leaves out, and it is what makes 勇气 read differently to a Chinese speaker.

The triad and the condition attached to 勇
ChinesePinyinEnglishWhat it says
智zhìwisdom, discernmentKnowing what a situation actually calls for. Without it, courage becomes recklessness.
仁rénbenevolence, humanenessRegard for other people. Without it, courage serves the wrong end.
勇yǒngcourage, braveryThe willingness to act. It is the third of the three, and it is defined by what it is paired with.
知者不惑,仁者不忧,勇者不惧zhī zhě bù huò, rén zhě bù yōu, yǒng zhě bù jùthe wise are not confused, the benevolent are not anxious, the courageous are not afraidThe line from 论语 that states the triad. 知 is read zhī here and means the same as 智 in this context.
义yìrighteousness, what is rightThe virtue 勇 must be joined to. 勇 without 义 is the classic warning, not a compliment.
儒家RújiāConfucianismThe tradition the triad belongs to. The 家 suffix marks a school of thought.
君子jūnzǐthe exemplary personThe ideal the discussion is addressed to. 君子有勇而无义为乱 — an exemplary person with courage but no righteousness becomes unruly.
勇者不惧yǒng zhě bù jùthe courageous are not afraidThe four-character core of the third line, and the safest part of the triad to use alone.

The practical consequence is that 勇 carries an implied condition in Chinese. Saying someone has 勇气 is praise, but saying they have only courage is not — the whole tradition is suspicious of bravery that has not been joined to judgement and to what is right. If a design or a slogan uses 勇气, a Chinese reader will not object; but if it pushes at "fearlessness" as a value in itself, it is arguing against the tradition the character comes from.

Which courage

见义勇为, 智勇双全 and 匹夫之勇: the idioms that judge it

The idiom family around 勇 is unusually good at drawing distinctions, because several of these phrases exist specifically to criticise the wrong kind of courage. Knowing which ones praise and which ones warn is the difference between choosing a motto and choosing an insult by accident.

Courage idioms: which praise, which warn
IdiomPinyinMeaningTone
见义勇为jiàn yì yǒng wéito act bravely when you see what is rightPraise. It comes from the 论语 line 见义不为,无勇也 — not doing what is right when you see it is itself a failure of courage.
勇往直前yǒng wǎng zhí qiánto press straight aheadPraise, with an emphasis on momentum and not stopping. Common in school and sports contexts.
智勇双全zhì yǒng shuāng quánpossessed of both wisdom and courageThe strongest praise in the set, because it names both halves. Often used of historical generals and leaders.
勇者不惧yǒng zhě bù jùthe courageous are not afraidPraise, and a direct quotation from the triad line.
有勇无谋yǒu yǒng wú móucourage without strategyA criticism. It describes someone who charges in without thinking.
匹夫之勇pǐ fū zhī yǒngthe courage of a common brawlerA clear criticism, from 孟子. It means brute daring without judgement, and it is never a compliment.
勇气可嘉yǒngqì kě jiāthe courage is commendablePraise, but a measured one. It commends the attempt even when the outcome is doubtful, so it is often faint praise.
急流勇进jí liú yǒng jìnto advance bravely against the currentPraise. The opposite of 急流勇退 (to withdraw at the right moment), which is itself admired.

Two of these are worth avoiding in a personal motto. 有勇无谋 and 匹夫之勇 are criticisms, and they will be read as criticisms no matter how the layout presents them. If a design needs to convey courage, 见义勇为, 勇往直前 and 智勇双全 all carry unambiguously positive weight. And 勇气可嘉 is the one to use with care: it praises the courage while leaving open whether the decision was a good one, which is why it often appears in a slightly consoling tone — as when someone has attempted something difficult and failed.

Before it is permanent

拼音, 笔画 and 繁体: the words for checking 勇气

勇气 is a two-character phrase rather than a single character, which changes what has to be checked — both readings, both stroke counts and, in this case, the traditional form of the second character.

Vocabulary for checking the phrase
ChinesePinyinEnglishWhy it matters for 勇气
拼音pīnyīnromanisation, the reading勇气 is yǒng qì. Writing "yong qi" without tones does not identify either character.
声调shēngdiàotoneyǒng is third tone and qì is fourth, so the phrase rises then falls. The tones are part of the phrase, not decoration.
笔画bǐhuàstroke count勇 is commonly listed at 9 strokes and 气 at 4, giving 13 across the two characters. A design that has to fit a square needs both checked.
部首bùshǒuradical勇 takes 力 (strength) as its radical; 气 is its own radical. The two characters come from different structural families.
繁体fántǐtraditional characters勇 is unchanged, but 气 becomes 氣, so the traditional form of the phrase is 勇氣. This is the one page in the courage series where the form does change.
寓意yùyìthe meaning it is meant to carryWhat you want the phrase to say. 勇气 is the everyday noun for courage; 勇敢 is the adjective for a brave person. They are not interchangeable in a sentence.
纹身wénshēntattooThe word for the tattoo itself. For a two-character phrase the question is usually layout: 勇气 reads left to right in a line, or top to bottom as a pair.
成语chéngyǔset four-character expressionThe category the idioms above belong to. 成语 are fixed, so a four-character line quoted from one cannot be shortened without breaking it.

Three questions get a usable answer. 这句话怎么读? asks for the reading of the whole phrase, which is what matters for two characters. 这两个字多少笔画? asks for both counts. 我想表达 courage,用勇气合适吗? checks the sense — and for this phrase it is worth asking whether the single character 勇 would suit the design better, because 勇气 is the everyday word while 勇 alone carries the classical weight of the triad. Compare 毅力 if the design is really about persistence rather than nerve.

Writing and usage

Writing 勇气: 13 strokes across two characters

勇气 is a two-character word: 勇 has 9 strokes and 气 has 4, for 13 strokes in the simplified form. 勇 combines 甬 with 力, the component for strength or force. 气 is the simplified form of 氣, which relates to air, breath, energy or spirit. The traditional form is 勇氣, with the more complex 氣.

Write 勇 first, then 气. The first character is dense and the second is open, so the pair can look unbalanced if 勇 is enlarged or 气 is squeezed. In a small design, keep the 力 component of 勇 visible and do not let the final stroke of 气 disappear. If the design uses traditional characters, use 氣 consistently rather than mixing 气 and 氣 in the same piece.

勇气, 勇敢, 胆量 and 魄力

  • 勇气 (yǒngqì) is the ordinary modern noun for courage or nerve.
  • 勇敢 (yǒnggǎn) is an adjective meaning brave or courageous; it describes a person or action.
  • 胆量 (dǎnliàng) means nerve or boldness and is more colloquial.
  • 胆识 (dǎnshí) is courage combined with judgment or insight, not mere recklessness.
  • 魄力 (pòlì) suggests decisiveness, drive or executive boldness.
  • 英勇 (yīngyǒng) is stronger and often heroic or martial in tone.

勇气 is not the same as fearlessness. A person can have courage while still feeling fear. It is also not a promise that a difficult action will succeed. If the intended meaning is “brave” as a description, 勇敢 is usually the better word.

Example sentences with 勇气

他有勇气承认错误。Tā yǒu yǒngqì chéngrèn cuòwù. “He had the courage to admit his mistake.” 鼓起勇气 (gǔ qǐ yǒngqì) means to muster or summon courage. 勇气可嘉 (yǒngqì kě jiā) is a formal way to say that someone’s courage is commendable. These examples show that 勇气 is a quality someone has or gathers; it is not used as a decorative synonym for strength.

Design and name check for 勇气

A single 勇 is a compact character, but it can be read as brave, courageous or martial. The two-character 勇气 is clearer as the modern noun for courage. Check the visual balance, confirm whether the design uses simplified 气 or traditional 氣, and ask a fluent reader whether the complete wording sounds natural rather than slogan-like. If the design is also intended as a name, check the surname and full given name separately; 勇气 is not a common given-name combination.

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